Preview

International Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Advanced search

Traumatism of horses at competitions on remote control

Abstract

If remote horse runs horse before the competition undergo a thorough veterinary examination: tests heart rate heart rate, peristalsis, condition of mucous membranes of gums and eyes, also checks for absence of lameness in horses at the trot. In the case of limp and in the presence of deviations in the health of the horse, it is not released at the start and disqualified. During the competition, the horse is also regularly observed by the veterinary Commission. As a rule, a distance of over 30 km is divided into several stages, so that the horse could get a short rest and pass veterinary control. If the horse does not pass veterinary control in due time with normal physical parameters, it will be disqualified. The study was carried out in the conditions of the Leningrad region at competitions in remote equestrian runs. Just was investigated 93 horses participating in the races 30, 40, and 80 km Competitions were held in track laid in the forest and field unpaved roads through the hills with height up to 20 meters. At each stage, the horses passed the preliminary, intermediate and final veterinary inspections. At distances of 30 and 40 km, 3 veterinary control, at the distance of 80 km - 5 veterinary controls. After participating in competitions at remote horse runs the final animal control lameness was observed in 17.2% of the horses that took part in the run. At 11.8% of the animals the cause of lameness was muscle pain and it was noted the tension of the muscles in the hip and croup, 5.4% of the animals the cause of lameness were damaged superficial digital flexor.

About the Authors

B. S. Semenov
ФГБОУ ВО СПбГАВМ
Russian Federation


V. A. Guseva
ФГБОУ ВО СПбГАВМ
Russian Federation


T. Sh. Kuznetsova
ФГБОУ ВО СПбГАВМ
Russian Federation


References

1. Веремей, Э.И. Профилактика заболеваний мышц у спортивных лошадей / Э.И. Веремей, Е.Н. Байко // Актуальные проблемы интенсивного развития животноводства. Сборник научных трудов // Издательство: Белорусская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия (Горки) -2010. - с.307-315

2. Руни Джеймс Р. Хромота лошади / Из-во: Скифия. - 2004.- 254 с.

3. Чепурненко А. Пробежная лошадь: кондиции, общие аспекты тренинга // [Электронный ресурс] // http:// www.orlovhorse.ru - Режим доступа: http://www.orlovhorse.ru/? page=12&News=432 (Дата обращения 20.02.2018)

4. Fraipont, A. Assessing fitness in endurance horses / A. Fraipont, E. Van Erck , E. Ramery, G. Fortier, P. Lekeux , T. Art // Can Vet J. 2012 Mar;53(3):311-4

5. Müller А. Мышечная боль. Перевод: Лукашева А. 23/12/2014 Электронный ресурс: http://www.pferde-info.ru/myshechnaya-bol/ (Дата обращения 20.02.2018)

6. Persson, S.G.B Evaluation of exercise tolerance and fitness in the performance horse./ S.G.B Persson // Equine Exercise Physiology. Cambridge, Granta publications. -1983. - pp. 441 - 57

7. Persson, S.G.B Heart rate and blood lactate responses to submaximal treadmill exercise in the normally performing standardbred trotter--age and sex variations and predictability from the total red blood cell volume. / S.G.B Persson. // Zentralbl Veterinarmed A. - 1997.-44(3):125-32.

8. Rikke Munk Effects of 3 different interval training programs on horses used for show jumping. Evaluation based on blood lactate concentration, heart rate, obstacle faults, technique and energy level while jumping //. Fagdyrlæge vedrarende Hest, Final Research Paper 2010 //Электронный ресурс: https:// www.ddd.dk/sektioner/ fagdyrlægeforeninger/hest/opgaver/ Documents/Rikke%20Munk% 20Andersen.pdf (Дата обращения 20.02.1018)

9. Rivero, J.L. A scientific background for skeletal muscle conditioning in Equine practice // J.Vet. Med.A.-2007.- 54:321-332


Review

For citations:


Semenov B.S., Guseva V.A., Kuznetsova T.Sh. Traumatism of horses at competitions on remote control. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2018;(1):104-108. (In Russ.)

Views: 227


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2072-2419 (Print)